<?php

/*
 * This file is part of the LightSAML-Core package.
 *
 * (c) Milos Tomic <tmilos@lightsaml.com>
 *
 * This source file is subject to the MIT license that is bundled
 * with this source code in the file LICENSE.
 */

namespace LightSaml\Binding;

use LightSaml\Context\Profile\Helper\MessageContextHelper;
use LightSaml\Context\Profile\MessageContext;
use LightSaml\Error\LightSamlBindingException;
use LightSaml\Model\Protocol\AbstractRequest;
use LightSaml\Model\Protocol\SamlMessage;
use LightSaml\Model\XmlDSig\SignatureWriter;
use LightSaml\Model\XmlDSig\SignatureStringReader;
use LightSaml\SamlConstants;
use RobRichards\XMLSecLibs\XMLSecurityKey;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\RedirectResponse;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;

class HttpRedirectBinding extends AbstractBinding
{
    /**
     * @param MessageContext $context
     * @param null|string    $destination
     *
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function send(MessageContext $context, $destination = null)
    {
        $destination = $context->getMessage()->getDestination() ? $context->getMessage()->getDestination() : $destination;

        $url = $this->getRedirectURL($context, $destination);

        return new RedirectResponse($url);
    }

    /**
     * @param Request        $request
     * @param MessageContext $context
     */
    public function receive(Request $request, MessageContext $context)
    {
        $data = $this->parseQuery($request);

        $this->processData($data, $context);
    }

    /**
     * @param array          $data
     * @param MessageContext $context
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function processData(array $data, MessageContext $context)
    {
        $msg = $this->getMessageStringFromData($data);
        $encoding = $this->getEncodingFromData($data);
        $msg = $this->decodeMessageString($msg, $encoding);

        $this->dispatchReceive($msg);

        $deserializationContext = $context->getDeserializationContext();
        $message = SamlMessage::fromXML($msg, $deserializationContext);

        $this->loadRelayState($message, $data);
        $this->loadSignature($message, $data);

        $context->setMessage($message);
    }

    /**
     * @param array $data
     *
     * @return string
     *
     * @throws LightSamlBindingException
     */
    protected function getMessageStringFromData(array $data)
    {
        if (array_key_exists('SAMLRequest', $data)) {
            return $data['SAMLRequest'];
        } elseif (array_key_exists('SAMLResponse', $data)) {
            return $data['SAMLResponse'];
        } else {
            throw new LightSamlBindingException('Missing SAMLRequest or SAMLResponse parameter');
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param array $data
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getEncodingFromData(array $data)
    {
        if (array_key_exists('SAMLEncoding', $data)) {
            return $data['SAMLEncoding'];
        } else {
            return SamlConstants::ENCODING_DEFLATE;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param string $msg
     * @param string $encoding
     *
     * @throws \LightSaml\Error\LightSamlBindingException
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function decodeMessageString($msg, $encoding)
    {
        $msg = base64_decode($msg);
        switch ($encoding) {
            case SamlConstants::ENCODING_DEFLATE:
                return gzinflate($msg);
                break;
            default:
                throw new LightSamlBindingException(sprintf("Unknown encoding '%s'", $encoding));
        }
    }

    protected function loadRelayState(SamlMessage $message, array $data)
    {
        if (array_key_exists('RelayState', $data)) {
            $message->setRelayState($data['RelayState']);
        }
    }

    protected function loadSignature(SamlMessage $message, array $data)
    {
        if (array_key_exists('Signature', $data)) {
            if (false == array_key_exists('SigAlg', $data)) {
                throw new LightSamlBindingException('Missing signature algorithm');
            }
            $message->setSignature(
                new SignatureStringReader($data['Signature'], $data['SigAlg'], $data['SignedQuery'])
            );
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param MessageContext $context
     * @param string|null    $destination
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getRedirectURL(MessageContext $context, $destination)
    {
        $message = MessageContextHelper::asSamlMessage($context);
        $signature = $message->getSignature();
        if ($signature && false == $signature instanceof SignatureWriter) {
            throw new LightSamlBindingException('Signature must be SignatureWriter');
        }

        $xml = $this->getMessageEncodedXml($message, $context);
        $msg = $this->addMessageToUrl($message, $xml);
        $this->addRelayStateToUrl($msg, $message);
        $this->addSignatureToUrl($msg, $signature);

        return $this->getDestinationUrl($msg, $message, $destination);
    }

    /**
     * @param SamlMessage    $message
     * @param MessageContext $context
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getMessageEncodedXml(SamlMessage $message, MessageContext $context)
    {
        $message->setSignature(null);

        $serializationContext = $context->getSerializationContext();
        $message->serialize($serializationContext->getDocument(), $serializationContext);
        $xml = $serializationContext->getDocument()->saveXML();

        $this->dispatchSend($xml);

        $xml = gzdeflate($xml);
        $xml = base64_encode($xml);

        return $xml;
    }

    /**
     * @param SamlMessage $message
     * @param string      $xml
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function addMessageToUrl(SamlMessage $message, $xml)
    {
        if ($message instanceof AbstractRequest) {
            $msg = 'SAMLRequest=';
        } else {
            $msg = 'SAMLResponse=';
        }
        $msg .= urlencode($xml);

        return $msg;
    }

    /**
     * @param string      $msg
     * @param SamlMessage $message
     */
    protected function addRelayStateToUrl(&$msg, SamlMessage $message)
    {
        if (null !== $message->getRelayState()) {
            $msg .= '&RelayState='.urlencode($message->getRelayState());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param string               $msg
     * @param SignatureWriter|null $signature
     */
    protected function addSignatureToUrl(&$msg, SignatureWriter $signature = null)
    {
        /** @var $key XMLSecurityKey */
        $key = $signature ? $signature->getXmlSecurityKey() : null;

        if (null != $key) {
            $msg .= '&SigAlg='.urlencode($key->type);
            $signature = $key->signData($msg);
            $msg .= '&Signature='.urlencode(base64_encode($signature));
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param string      $msg
     * @param SamlMessage $message
     * @param string|null $destination
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function getDestinationUrl($msg, SamlMessage $message, $destination)
    {
        $destination = $message->getDestination() ? $message->getDestination() : $destination;
        if (false === strpos($destination, '?')) {
            $destination .= '?'.$msg;
        } else {
            $destination .= '&'.$msg;
        }

        return $destination;
    }

    /**
     * @param Request $request
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parseQuery(Request $request)
    {
        /*
         * Parse the query string. We need to do this ourself, so that we get access
         * to the raw (urlencoded) values. This is required because different software
         * can urlencode to different values.
         */
        $sigQuery = $relayState = $sigAlg = '';
        $data = $this->parseQueryString($request->server->get('QUERY_STRING'), false);
        $result = array();
        foreach ($data as $name => $value) {
            $result[$name] = urldecode($value);
            switch ($name) {
                case 'SAMLRequest':
                case 'SAMLResponse':
                    $sigQuery = $name.'='.$value;
                    break;
                case 'RelayState':
                    $relayState = '&RelayState='.$value;
                    break;
                case 'SigAlg':
                    $sigAlg = '&SigAlg='.$value;
                    break;
            }
        }
        $result['SignedQuery'] = $sigQuery.$relayState.$sigAlg;

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $queryString
     * @param bool   $urlDecodeValues
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parseQueryString($queryString, $urlDecodeValues = false)
    {
        $result = array();
        foreach (explode('&', $queryString) as $e) {
            $tmp = explode('=', $e, 2);
            $name = $tmp[0];
            $value = 2 === count($tmp) ? $value = $tmp[1] : '';
            $name = urldecode($name);
            $result[$name] = $urlDecodeValues ? urldecode($value) : $value;
        }

        return $result;
    }
}
